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    06/01/2009 08:13 HKT
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    IPO    
  What is IPO    
 
 
 
 

1.What is IPO?
2. Why do companies go public?
3. How do companies go public?
4. How do I get started buying IPO?
5. How do I know which IPOs are available and when?
6. How do individual investors get IPO shares?
7. How can I subscribe for IPO online?
8. What is the method of IPO payment?
9. How do I get the results of subscription?
10. How to evaluate IPO shares?
11. What is Primary and Secondary Market?
12. What is meant by Primary and Secondary Offering?
13. What is book building?
14. What is syndicate?.
15. What is prospectus?
16. What is "Red Herring"?
17. What are underwriters?
18. What is "cooling-off"period?
19. What are New Issue and Additional Issue?
20. Is there more than one type of offering?
21. What is public offering price?

 
         
 
  1. What is IPO?
 
    IPO refers to the first public distribution of stocks from a company that have not been publicly traded before.  
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  2. Why do companies go public?
 
    Enterprises can raise new capital for expansion through IPO. It can also raise the publicity of enterprises.  
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  3. How do companies go public?
 
    The Listing Committee of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) must approve all proposed listing before it could go public. Two essential parties for a listing are sponsors and underwriters. Sponsors are responsible for handling the application procedures and mainly deal with SEHK. Except for some special cases, most of the issuers in an IPO would need underwriters to buy all shares not subscribed by the public.

 
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  4. How do I get started buying IPO?
 
    You should fill in the application forms that are available in the places specified.

 
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  5. How do I know which IPOs are available and when?
 
    According to listing rule of SEHK, all enterprises must broadcast to the public for their proposed listing. While main board issuers need to announce in both an English and a Chinese newspaper, GEM board issuers can announce via the Web page owned by GEM Board of SEHK.  
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  6. How do individual investors get IPO shares?
 
    Such information is given in each IPO's application form and prospectus.  
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  7. How can I subscribe for IPO online?
 
    You would need a trading account with SHK Online Ltd. for IPO subscription. For existing customer, simply login and follow the IPO subscription procedures.  
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  8. What is the method of IPO payment?
 
    Payment methods for IPO and e-IPO are specified in the application forms.  
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  9. How do I get the results of subscription?
 
    For those clients who have applied the IPOs in their own name, subscription results can usually be found in newspapers. If the IPO subscription is applied through us, you can check your allotment result by viewing your trading account on or after the allotment date.

 
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  10. How to evaluate IPO shares?
 
    You can compare the prospects and multiples like P/E ratio of peers in the same industry.

 
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  11. What is Primary and Secondary Market?
 
    Primary market is the market in which newly issued securities are offered for sale. Secondary market is the market where existing securities are traded between investors.

 
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  12. What is meant by Primary and Secondary Offering?
 
    Primary Offering refers to IPO. Secondary Offering refers to the public distribution of stocks from a company whose shares have already been listed.

 
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  13. What is book building?
 
    Book building is a process usually occurred in placing. All underwriters submit the number of shares and respective prices that they are willing to underwrite.  
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  14. What is syndicate?
 
    Syndicate refers to the underwriters who participate in the same IPO.  
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  15. What is prospectus?
 
    Prospectus is a document showing the formation of and intent to issue shares. It is the legal document stating the purpose of the securities issue, describing in detail the primary business of the issuer, the issuer's financial condition and all matters as well as requirements relating to the IPO.  
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  16. What is "Red Herring"?
 
    Red Herring is a customary statement, printed in red, on the first page of a prospectus. It is not an offer to sell, but contains the required public disclosures. It is also called preliminary prospectus. The notice is printed in red on the first page of the preliminary prospectus and on the face of the preliminary offering circular.

 
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  17. What are underwriters?
 
    Underwriters are those who undertake to buy all remaining shares of an issuer when the IPO is not fully subscribed by the public.

 
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  18. What is "cooling-off"period?
 
    "Cooling-off"period, which is also known as "black-out period", refers to the period during which no brokers can issue research reports on the proposed listing enterprise.

 
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  19. What are New Issue and Additional Issue?
 
    New issue is the issuance of new shares at the offer price in an IPO. Additional issue is the issuance in addition to the original proposed shares, which often occurs when there is over-allotment.

 
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  20. Is there more than one type of offering?
 
    There are many types of offering including public offer, placing, introduction and so forth.

 
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  21. What is public offering price?
 
    Public offering price is the price per offer share, exclusive of brokerage cost, the SEHK trading fee and the SFC transaction levy at which the offer shares are to be offered pursuant to the share offer.  
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