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    05/09/2010 02:10 HKT
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    Bonds    
  Bond Ratings    
    Below is the table of credit ratings given by three major agencies in the market.

Please note that the top rating given by S&P and Moody's is AAA and Aaa accordingly. Most of the rating agencies have their finer gradation within each rating level. S&P and Fitch IBCA use suffix "+" or "-" to show a finer gradation of their ratings whilst Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 or 3 (modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category).
 
   
  Credit Ratings - Long Term Debts    
 
  Credit Risk Moody's Standard & Poor's Fitch IBCA
  INVESTMENT GRADE      
  Highest quality Aaa AAA AAA
  High quality (very strong) Aa1 AA+ AA+
  High quality (very strong) Aa2 AA AA
  High quality (very strong) Aa3 AA- AA-
  Upper medium grade (strong) A1 A+ A+
  Upper medium grade (strong) A2 A A
  Upper medium grade (strong) A3 A- A-
  Medium grade Baa1 BBB+ BBB+
  Medium grade Baa2 BBB BBB
  Medium grade Baa3 BBB- BBB-
  NON - INVESTMENT GRADE      
  Lower medium grade (somewhat speculative) Ba BB BB
  Low grade (speculative) B B B
  LOW GRADE      
  Poor quality (may default) Caa CCC CCC
  Highly speculative Ca CC CC
  Extremely poor prospects C C C
  In default C D D